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Making an offer

Negotiating with the seller: it's not just price

When buyers think about negotiating, they think about price. But the purchase price is just one of several levers, and sometimes not even the most valuable one. A skilled negotiation looks at the whole deal.

Levers beyond price

Closing cost credits — a seller contributing toward your closing costs can be worth more to a cash-tight buyer than an equivalent price cut, since it reduces cash needed at closing. Repairs — after inspection, you can ask the seller to fix issues or credit you to handle them yourself. Closing timeline — flexibility on when you close can be a real bargaining chip if the seller needs a specific date. Included items — appliances, fixtures, even furniture can be part of the conversation.

Read the situation

Good negotiation depends on leverage, and leverage depends on the market. In a buyer's market with a home that's been listed a while, you have room to push. In a competitive seller's market with multiple offers, aggressive demands can cost you the home entirely. Your agent's read on local conditions and the seller's motivation is what shapes a smart strategy.

Why your agent matters here

This is one of the areas where a good agent earns their keep. They know what's customary locally, can gauge the seller's position, and negotiate on your behalf without the emotion that comes from it being your potential home. Inspection findings, in particular, are a common second round of negotiation that a skilled agent handles well.

Keep the deal in perspective

It's easy to get caught up in "winning" a negotiation. The goal isn't to extract every dollar — it's to reach a deal you're comfortable with on a home you want, without blowing it up over a small sum. Know your priorities going in, and decide in advance what actually matters to you versus what's just point-scoring.

Find an agent who negotiates well

A good agent's negotiation skill is one of the most valuable things they bring.

Find a realtor

This article is educational and general in nature. Terms, costs, and rules vary by lender, provider, state, and your individual situation. Confirm details with a licensed professional.